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Brightness & Contrast Test Patterns

Ten reference patterns for setting brightness and contrast so the darkest and brightest steps on your display stay distinct without crushing shadow or highlight detail - PLUGE black-level steps, gray ramps, and near-black/near-white step wedges.

What these files actually are

Each step is generated at its exact stated gray value rather than eyeballed, so a step that disappears on your display is being crushed or clipped by your display or signal chain, not by the file. These are SDR reference patterns; use them with your display in SDR mode for a standard baseline. Free download, no watermark, no attribution required, each with a SHA-256 hash and VirusTotal link.

Online full-screen test

Run the test right in your browser, no download needed. Press Start, then click or use the arrow keys to switch patterns. To test a TV or projector without a browser, use the video files further down.

Click / → / Space: next · ←: previous · A: auto-play · Esc: exit

How to run the test

  1. Clean the screen and set the display to its native resolution with 100% scaling.
  2. Press Start (or pick a pattern below). The test fills the whole screen; the controls hide after a moment.
  3. Look over the whole screen on every pattern, from normal viewing distance and then up close.
  4. Press Esc to leave. Note where any defect is and photograph it on the pattern that shows it best, e.g. for a warranty claim.

Test patterns and what to look for

Black level
Squares 1–19 on black. You should be able to tell at least the squares from 3 or 4 upward apart from the background. If they merge into black, shadows are crushed: raise brightness or black level, or check the RGB range (full vs limited).
White level
Squares 236–254 on white. If the brightest squares merge into white, highlights are clipped: lower contrast.
Gamma
Step back and squint: the block where the striped surround and the solid centre look equally bright shows your display's approximate gamma. 2.2 is the standard for PCs and the web.
Gradient
Gray and red, green and blue ramps should be smooth. Visible steps (banding) point to a low bit depth, over-processing or a wrong colour profile.
Black
Dead or stuck pixels show up as bright or coloured dots. In a dark room, light leaking from the edges or corners is backlight bleed (LCD) or IPS glow.
White
Dead pixels show up as black dots. Also look for dust behind the panel, a yellow or pink tint, and corners that are darker than the centre.

Common use cases

Display calibration

Set brightness and contrast so the darkest and brightest steps stay distinct without crushing detail.

HDR and SDR troubleshooting

Confirm whether shadow or highlight detail is being clipped by your display or your source.

Black Level Test – Can You See Every Dark Square?

Adjust brightness until you can just distinguish the darkest squares while the background stays deep black.

black-level-test.mp4 · 1.2 MB Resolution: 3840x2160 Frame rate: 30fps Duration: 2m 8s Format: MP4 (H.264, silent) Viewing condition: Dark room recommended VirusTotal report
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White Clipping Test – Check Highlight Detail

Every square should be distinguishable from the white background. If the brightest squares vanish, highlights are clipping.

white-clipping-test.mp4 · 1.3 MB Resolution: 3840x2160 Frame rate: 30fps Duration: 2m 8s Format: MP4 (H.264, silent) VirusTotal report
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Near Black Test – 1% to 10% Gray

View in a dark room. Squares should be faint but visible; invisible squares mean black crush.

near-black-test.mp4 · 1.2 MB Resolution: 3840x2160 Frame rate: 30fps Duration: 2m 8s Format: MP4 (H.264, silent) Viewing condition: Dark room recommended VirusTotal report
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Near White Test – 90% to 100% White

All squares should remain distinct from the white background.

near-white-test.mp4 · 1.3 MB Resolution: 3840x2160 Frame rate: 30fps Duration: 2m 8s Format: MP4 (H.264, silent) VirusTotal report
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Monitor Brightness Test – Black to White Levels

A full sweep of gray levels. All patches should be distinct, from black to white.

monitor-brightness-test.mp4 · 1.3 MB Resolution: 3840x2160 Frame rate: 30fps Duration: 2m 8s Format: MP4 (H.264, silent) VirusTotal report
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Shadow Detail Test – OLED and LCD

Dark-scene detail check: every patch should be separable from the black background.

shadow-detail-test.mp4 · 1.2 MB Resolution: 3840x2160 Frame rate: 30fps Duration: 2m 8s Format: MP4 (H.264, silent) Viewing condition: Dark room recommended VirusTotal report
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Highlight Detail Test – TV White Level

Bright-scene detail check: every patch should be separable from the white background.

highlight-detail-test.mp4 · 1.3 MB Resolution: 3840x2160 Frame rate: 30fps Duration: 2m 8s Format: MP4 (H.264, silent) VirusTotal report
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Contrast Test – Black and White Detail

Shadow and highlight detail on one screen: all squares in both halves should be visible.

contrast-test.mp4 · 1.4 MB Resolution: 3840x2160 Frame rate: 30fps Duration: 2m 8s Format: MP4 (H.264, silent) VirusTotal report
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Grayscale Test – 0% to 100%

21 gray steps from black to white. Each step should be distinct and neutral, with no color tint.

grayscale-steps-test.mp4 · 1.4 MB Resolution: 3840x2160 Frame rate: 30fps Duration: 2m 8s Format: MP4 (H.264, silent) VirusTotal report
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Full Screen Peak Brightness Test

Full-screen white for one minute. Measure with a lux/nit meter, or watch for ABL dimming on OLED.

peak-brightness-test.mp4 · 618 KB Resolution: 3840x2160 Frame rate: 30fps Duration: 1m 8s Format: MP4 (H.264, silent) VirusTotal report
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Frequently asked questions

What should I see?
Every gray step should remain visible and distinct from its background; steps that disappear indicate crushed or clipped detail.
Does this work for HDR displays?
This is an SDR reference pattern; use it with your display in SDR mode for a standard baseline.
Which test should I start with?
PLUGE Black Level Test is the fastest sanity check; use the gray-ramp and near-black/near-white tests afterwards to fine-tune brightness and contrast once black level is set.

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